Features of Legal Relations that Arise on the Internet

Myroslav Kovaliv, Serhii Yesimov, Ruslan Skrynkovskyy, Ivan Krasnytskyi, Yuriy Mazur, Pavlo Harasym, Sviatoslav Kniaz

Features of Legal Relations that Arise on the Internet

Číslo: 3/2021
Periodikum: Path of Science
DOI: 10.22178/pos.68-4

Klíčová slova: legal relations; the Internet; subjects of legal relations; objects of legal relations; legal personality

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Anotace: Based on the methodology of system analysis, the article examines the features of legal relations that arise on the Internet. It is defined that Internet legal relations are legally regulated public relations under the state's protection, which arise based on digital technologies in cyberspace. It is stated that there are many entities on the Internet which can be grouped into: technical entities, people responsible for the functioning of the Internet; individual subjects and users; collective subjects, among which are the governmental entities, which provide legal regulation of relations on the Internet, policy development and implementation; non-governmental entities - business; civil society, stakeholders in the expansion of the Internet and infrastructure development; international organizations that coordinate issues, develop technical and legal standards related to the Internet. The legal personality of the subjects of Internet relations is described. It is noted that the subjects exercise the rights that are aimed at certain interest groups: services, goods, information. The specifics of the Internet legal relations are that the rules of administrative, informational, civil, criminal law, etc. will be applied, depending on the object to which the subjects' interests are directed.