Biographical Stages and Information Sources in the Formation of Historical Consciousness

Tomáš Karger, Jan Kalenda, Jitka Vaculíková

Biographical Stages and Information Sources in the Formation of Historical Consciousness

Číslo: 1/2020
Periodikum: Historická sociologie
DOI: 10.14712/23363525.2020.2

Klíčová slova: historical consciousness; collective memory; sensitive period; socialization; media

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Anotace: The study inquires into the process of formation of historical consciousness among

the population of the Czech Republic. The process is examined in terms of biographical stages
and information sources. First, the study draws upon the concept of sensitive period developed
by Schuman and Corning. Second, it notes the increasingly mediated nature of socialization to
historical consciousness. Data were gathered through a representative survey of the Czech population, with events of February 1948 and August 1968 serving as historical reference points of historical consciousness. Analysis identifies a formative pattern consisting of three stages. The study
also identifies typical information sources corresponding to each formative stage. Further analysis
employed regression analysis to assess the influence of basic sociodemographic characteristics on
the stage in which individuals are socialized.