European Climatic and Energy Strategy and its Goal Achieving in V4 Countries

Marcela Taušová, Simona Matušková, Lucia Domaracká, Katarína Čulková, Nieves Pena, Matej Mikita

European Climatic and Energy Strategy and its Goal Achieving in V4 Countries

Číslo: 4/2021
Periodikum: Acta Montanistica Slovaca
DOI: 10.46544/AMS.v26i4.18

Klíčová slova: European strategy; energy sector; climatic goals; greenhouse gasses; global warming.

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Anotace: The whole world's economy lies in the heavy industry, which is not

very saving to the living environment or the people. European Union
wants to become an ecologic continent that demands concrete
measurements for the single states. In this connection also, climate
change is widespread, rapid, and intensifying, and some trends are
now irreversible, at least during the present time frame, according to
the latest Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report.
Human-induced climate change is already affecting many weather
and climate extremes in every region across the globe. So that,
people of the European Union and the world are facing a challenge
because there must be a change in each and every one of us. One of
the most important measures is to reduce emissions and the amount
of waste we produce as humankind, to protect biodiversity and to
allow a wide variety of organisms to develop and thrive. The main
goal is to find out what the European Union's goals have been in
relation to climate change, and at the same time to find out what goals
the European Union has set itself in the coming years and how it
wants to meet those goals. The main approach of the research was the
analysis of the statistical data of greenhouse gas emissions,
increasing renewable energy use and better energy efficiency. The
analysis of individual Member States is another important part of the
work because, thanks to the analysis, we can find out how these
countries have met their set goals or, conversely, have not. We can
also see how countries are moving closer to achieving long-term
goals. According to the results, we concluded that the EU as a whole
was able to meet the plan much earlier. We also found which country
of the Visegrád Group, for now on V4 fulfilled the plan and which
did not. The contribution results could thus contribute to the energy
strategy in the EU and chosen states. The results could contribute to
the "Earth sanation" from the view of energetic industry sanation,
through agriculture, to individual industries.