Study on the Assessment of the Home Environments of Children with Behavioural Problems in Bratislava, Slovakia

Victor Otieno Okech, Monika Mačkinová, Pavol Kopinec, Barbara Nowak

Study on the Assessment of the Home Environments of Children with Behavioural Problems in Bratislava, Slovakia

Číslo: 4/2022
Periodikum: Sociální práce

Klíčová slova: caregiving, home environment, MC-HOME inventory, responsivity, proximal process, bioecological model

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Anotace: OBJECTIVE: The main objective of this study is to measure the quantity and quality of stimulants

available in caregiving environment of children with behavioural problems.
THEORETICAL BASE: This study was guided by the ecological systems theory developed
by Urie Bronfenbrenner, where we measured some of the factors in the home environment
that influences children’s development. METHODS: The research design we used in this
study was cross-sectional survey, where we measured the home environments of children using
the MC-HOME Inventory, a standardized questionnaire developed by Caldwell and Bradley.
OUTCOMES: We found an overall mean of 42.35 ± 6.73, from the 59 items provided in the MCHOME
Inventory. From each of the 8 subscales in the Inventory, we observed that responsivity had the highest mean of 9.3+1.63 (max. 9), followed by learning material and opportunity with
amean of 5.65 + 1.27 (max. 7), and the 3rd position, enrichment, had amean of 5.60 + 2.04 (max.
8). SOCIAL WORK IMPLICATIONS: There is need for field social workers to engage parents
on the whole process of re-educating children, especially on how to set the right emotional climate
at home that promotes the development of children.