A Variable Step-size CLMS Algorithm and Its Analysis

X. Fan, Z. Tan, P. Song, L. Chen

A Variable Step-size CLMS Algorithm and Its Analysis

Číslo: 1/2020
Periodikum: Radioengineering Journal
DOI: 10.13164/re.2020.0182

Klíčová slova: Least mean square (LMS) filters, convex combination, variable step-size, hyperbolic tangent function

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Anotace: In this paper, a hyperbolic tangent variable step-size convex combination of the least mean square (HTVSCLMS) algorithm is proposed and analyzed. This work avoids the compromise between the convergence speed and the steady-state error for two filters in convex combination of the least mean square (CLMS) algorithm. In the proposed algorithm, the big step-size filter is replaced by a filter whose iteration step-size is a modified function based on hyperbolic tangent function. Thus it constructs hyperbolic tangent nonlinear relationship between step-size and error. At the same time, the small step-size filter remains unchanged but fixed. So, it conquers the slow convergence speed and the weak anti-interference ability of fixed step-size CLMS. Simulation results show that HTVSCLMS algorithm, compared with CLMS algorithm and variable step-size CLMS (VSCLMS) algorithm, not only has superior capability of tracking in the presence of noise and in a stable and even non-stable environment, but also can maintain a better convergence.