Vojtěch Mašek

"Banalita“ dobra a strukturální hřích

Číslo: 1/2016
Periodikum: Acta Universitatis Carolinae Theologica
DOI: 10.14712/23363398.2016.9

Klíčová slova: Good and evil; personal responsibility and power of social situations; personal-structural sin; social alienation and mediation; freedom and idolatry of structures; everyday heroism, Dobro a zlo; osobní odpovědnost a moc sociálních situacích; osobní strukturální sin; sociální odcizení a zprostředkování; Svoboda a modlářství struktur; Každodenní hrdinství

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Anotace: Following the book of the American social psychologist Philip Zimbardo The Lucifer Effect (2007), the study explores his main idea that human character can be easily corrupted by force of ´total situations and social systems´ and that ´banal´ good and ´banal´ evil are closely interlinked. Zimbardo´s position is confronted by the catholic teaching about the ´structural sin´ and by a broader reflection into the phenomenon of the structural sin in general, modern and postmodern contexts. The idea of the structural sin is developed into a broader hermeneutically interpreted category of a historically situated destructive personal movement on the boundary of personal and mediated social relationships.