Martina Reiterová

"Základní kameny“ bretonského regionalismu. Jeho vznik a vývoj do roku 1914

Číslo: 2/2018
Periodikum: Historická sociologie
DOI: 10.14712/23363525.2018.52

Klíčová slova: regionalism; Brittany; 19th century; Third Republic; France

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Anotace: This study deals with the circumstances of the emergence and development of the

regionalist movement in Brittany before 1914. It focuses on the ancient and recent causes of breton
regionalism and tries to briefly characterize it. We devote the first part to the older history of
Brittany from which the Breton regionalists adopted the main arguments for their movement.
The second part of the study describes the processes in the 19th century that led directly to the
foundation of Union régionaliste bretonne in 1898 considered to be the beginning of the Breton
regionalist activities. The study provides an introduction to the topic and offers an explanation of
the growth and later on the failure of the Breton regionalism. The study’s aim is to introduce this
topic to the Czech scholars and to contribute to the study of nationalism and regionalism in the
Czech historiography.