“Her tears fell with the dews at even”

Rocío Moyano Rejano

“Her tears fell with the dews at even”

Číslo: 1/2022
Periodikum: Prague Journal of English Studies
DOI: 10.2478/pjes-2022-0002

Klíčová slova: Interfi gurality; reverse ekphrasis; William Shakespeare; Alfred Lord Tennyson; Pre-Raphaelite art

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Anotace:  is paper seeks to carry out an analysis of the ekphrastic and intertextual dialogue in the character of Mariana in both Alfred Lord Tennyson’s homonymous poem and its subsequent pictorial representation in a painting by John Everett Millais.  e character of Mariana is taken from Shakespeare’s comedy, Measure for Measure, which was published in the First Folio in 1623. By contrast, in 1832, Lord Tennyson introduces the character in his homonymous poem, “Mariana”, as a woman who continuously laments her lack of connection to society.  rough interfi gurality, Tennyson opts to present her as a “tragic” heroine and she is depicted from a pessimistic perspective.  e process of interfi gurality entails a conversion stage of reverse ekphrasis through which Shakespeare’s source text is turned into another text, Tennyson’s poem.  is interaction between both texts is later turned into two visual expressions. In doing so, both texts are later transferred into John Everett Millais’s painting. Millais’s intertextual dialogue with Tennyson’s poem and Shakespeare’s play involves a process of reverse ekphrasis. Taking this approach, this paper will analyse the ekphrastic and intertextual dialogue between the poem “Mariana” and its visual representation in Millais’s artistic manifestations.