The influence of cutting conditions on the selected parameters of the surface integrity

Robert Čep, Šárka Malotová, Jiří Lichovník, Michal Hatala, Stanislaw Legutko

The influence of cutting conditions on the selected parameters of the surface integrity

Číslo: 6/2018
Periodikum: Acta Polytechnica
DOI: 10.14311/AP.2018.58.0334

Klíčová slova: residual stress, milling, machining, X-ray diffraction, surface integrity

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Anotace: The article deals with an investigation of residual stress in machined surface under conditions of high-feed milling and determination of the influence of machining conditions on the size and types of stress resulting from cutting into the machined surface. As a testing material, the hardened tool steel W. Nr. 1.2343 (CSN 19552) was used. For the realization of the experimental activity, a high-feed milling head was used with exchangeable cutting inserts marked H600 WXCU 070515T. All surfaces were machined under different cutting conditions (200, 300, 350, 400 and 500mmin−1 cutting speed) in regard to the recommended parameters and machine tool options. The evaluated residual stress was measured in the depth of 8 μm under the surface with the device PROTO iXRD working on the principle of the X-Ray diffraction. Monitoring was carried out using an analysis of occurrence of tensile or compressive residual stress, and from these results, a possible dependence of the residual stress on the cutting conditions during milling process was determined.