Dalibor Zeman
Dynamika lexika cizího původu v současné češtině
Číslo: 5/2020-2021
Periodikum: Cizí jazyky
Klíčová slova: German-Czech language contact, German vocabulary, borrowings from German into Czech, sociolinguistics
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Anotace:
of German/Austrian loan-words became domesticated in the Czech. A significant language
contact area in Central Europe is the contact area which is based on the former centre
of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. From this contact area, a remarkable territory emerged
in Vienna that was particularly affected by the influence of Czech on German. The Czech
and German languages have existed side by side in the Czech lands for centuries. Although
there has been a high degree of inter-racial mixing at various stages in history, there was
never any real harm done to the essence of either of the two languages. A fascinating aspect
is the parallel changes in pronunciation in both languages, for example, in vowel sounds and
dipthongs. Today it is generally accepted that, to make these sound changes, both languages
had to develop similar internal expectations and that these developed in parallel. This article
is a continuation of our previous paper which deals with German-Czech language contact
in Central Europe (Zeman 2020a, 2020b).
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contact area in Central Europe is the contact area which is based on the former centre
of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. From this contact area, a remarkable territory emerged
in Vienna that was particularly affected by the influence of Czech on German. The Czech
and German languages have existed side by side in the Czech lands for centuries. Although
there has been a high degree of inter-racial mixing at various stages in history, there was
never any real harm done to the essence of either of the two languages. A fascinating aspect
is the parallel changes in pronunciation in both languages, for example, in vowel sounds and
dipthongs. Today it is generally accepted that, to make these sound changes, both languages
had to develop similar internal expectations and that these developed in parallel. This article
is a continuation of our previous paper which deals with German-Czech language contact
in Central Europe (Zeman 2020a, 2020b).