Dolní Věstonice – Vysoká zahrada

Peter Milo, Michaela Prištiáková, Tomáš Tencer, Michal Vágner, Igor Murín

Dolní Věstonice – Vysoká zahrada

Číslo: 1/2022
Periodikum: Interdisciplinaria Archaeologica
DOI: 10.24916/iansa.2022.1.5

Klíčová slova: Early Medieval Period fortified settlement fortification archaeological excavation electrical resistivity tomography ground-penetrating radar survey magnetometry

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Anotace: The fortified settlement at Dolní Věstonice – Vysoká zahrada belongs to the important Early Medieval

centres connected with the establishment of the Přemyslid domain in Moravia. The site functioned
as a local administrative and economic centre from about the middle of the 11th century to the end of
the 12th century. In written historical sources it was known as Strachotíngrad (“Castrum Strachotín”).
Between 1948 and 1986, several minor archaeological excavations were made at this site. Our work’s
purpose was to gain new knowledge by deploying proven geophysical prospecting methods in
archaeology. The first two of these methods, Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) and Groundpenetrating radar (GPR) focused on the rampart. Within the third used method – magnetometry, we
focused on the prospection of the inner area of the hillfort. Based on the results, it was possible to
identify some of the construction features of the fortification and locate the course of the no longer
existing rampart and several settlement structures. At the same time, the geophysical survey also made
clear the overall plan of past archaeological excavations.